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[null,"TOPCARES培养指标体系V3.0\n[绿色为新增、黄色为修订、灰色为精简优化，2023年8月更新]"]
[null,"一级指标8项","二级指标28项","三级指标108项"]
[null,"1 Technical knowledge and reasoning  \n技术知识与推理","1.1相关科学知识","1.1.1人文社会科学知识"]
[{"$nulls":3},"1.1.2数学与自然科学知识"]
[{"$nulls":3},"1.1.3外语知识"]
[{"$nulls":3},"1.1.4 数字技术基础知识"]
[null,null,"1.2专业基础知识","1.2.1专业基础知识"]
[null,null,"1.3专业知识","1.3.1专业核心知识、方法和工具"]
[null,"2 Open thinking and innovation \n开放式思维与创新","2.1系统思维","2.1.1整体性思维"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.1.2系统的显现和交互作用"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.1.3确定主次与重点"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.1.4解决问题时的妥协、判断和平衡"]
[null,null,"2.2批判性思维","2.2.1分析问题"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.2.2假设"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.2.3选择逻辑论点和解决方法"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.2.4评价支持证据"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.2.5各种观点、理论和事实"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.2.6结论与思考"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.2.7反思自己的观点与行动"]
[null,null,"2.3创造性思维","2.3.1具有概念化和抽象化能力"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.3.2具有综合和通用化能力"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.3.3解释发明过程"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.3.4开放性、多学科的创造性思维"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.3.5讨论创造性在艺术、科学、人文与技术中的作用"]
[{"$nulls":3},"2.3.6引进、消化、吸收再创新能力"]
[null,"3 Personal and professional skills\n个人职业能力","3.1分析推理和解决问题的能力","3.1.1发现问题和表述问题"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.1.2建模"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.1.3估计与定性分析"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.1.4带有不确定性的分析"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.1.5时间管理能力"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.1.6选择与使用技术、资源与现代工具"," "]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.1.7解决方法和建议"]
[null,null,"3.2实验、调查和发现知识","3.2.1建立假设"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.2.2查询印刷资料和电子文献"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.2.3实验性的探索"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.2.4假设检验与答辩"]
[null,null,"3.3数字素养","3.3.1数字意识与态度"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.3.2数字伦理与安全"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.3.3数据、信息和数字内容的获取、分析、应用"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.3.4数据、信息和数字内容的评价、管理、分享"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.3.5数字融合与创新"]
[null,null,"3.4终身学习能力","3.4.1终身学习的态度（求知欲、主动性...）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"3.4.2终身学习的技能（自主学习、迁移、反思...）"]
[null,"4 Communication and teamwork \n沟通表达与团队合作","4.1交流能力","4.1.1交流的策略"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.2交流的内容"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.3阅读与理解"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.4书面交流"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.5数字交流"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.6图表交流"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.7口头表达"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.1.8使用外语能力（基本交流能力、专业交流能力）"]
[null,null,"4.2团队合作","4.2.1团队合作（团队组建、运行、成长和演变）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.2.2多视角协作（跨学科、交叉学科...）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.2.3利益相关者参与"]
[{"$nulls":3},"4.2.4领导能力"]
[null,"5 Attitude and manner\n态度与习惯","5.1个体性态度与习惯","5.1.1健康生活（体育素养）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"5.1.2审美情趣（艺术素养）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"5.1.3实践创新（劳动素养）"]
[null,null,"5.2职业态度与习惯","5.2.1热爱事业"]
[{"$nulls":3},"5.2.2坚持原则"]
[{"$nulls":3},"5.2.3实事求是"]
[null,null,"5.3社会性态度与习惯","5.3.1文明礼貌"]
[{"$nulls":3},"5.3.2爱护环境"]
[{"$nulls":3},"5.3.3遵纪守法"]
[null,"6 Responsibility \n责任感","6.1对个体的责任感","6.1.1自我认知"]
[{"$nulls":3},"6.1.2自我管理"]
[{"$nulls":3},"6.1.3自我实现"]
[null,null,"6.2对职业的责任感","6.2.1职业道德"]
[{"$nulls":3},"6.2.2职业行为"]
[{"$nulls":3},"6.2.3职业发展"]
[null,null,"6.3对社会的责任感","6.3.1社会责任"]
[{"$nulls":3},"6.3.2国家认同"]
[{"$nulls":3},"6.3.3国际理解"]
[null,"7 Ethical values\n价值观","7.1个人价值观","7.1.1理想信念（理想远大、信念坚定）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"7.1.2价值养成（勤学修德、明辨笃实）"]
[null,null,"7.2职业价值观","7.2.1敬业乐群（勤勉努力、克己奉公）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"7.2.2诚实守信（真实诚恳、信守承诺）"]
[null,null,"7.3社会价值观","7.3.1爱国主义（爱国、爱党、爱社会）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"7.3.2真诚友善（待人平等、助人为乐）"]
[null,"8 Social contribution by application practice\n实践构思、设计、实现和运行为社会的贡献","8.1外部的社会背景和自然环境","8.1.1工程（复杂问题解决方案）对社会和自然环境的影响"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.1.2社会对工程（复杂问题解决方案）的规范"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.1.3历史和文化背景环境"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.1.4当代重要的政治、社会、法律和环境问题"]
[null,null,"8.2行业应用环境","8.2.1行业的基本规范"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.2.2行业应用技术"]
[null,null,"8.3构思、系统工程方法和管理","8.3.1了解需求与设定目标"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.3.2定义功能，概念和结构"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.3.3系统工程、建模和界面"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.3.4开发项目的管理"]
[null,null,"8.4设计","8.4.1设计过程"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.4.2设计过程的分段与方法"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.4.3知识在设计中的利用"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.4.4单学科设计"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.4.5多学科设计"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.4.6基于可持续性、安全、美观、可操作性和其他目标的设计"]
[null,null,"8.5实施","8.5.1设计可持续的实施过程"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.5.2硬件制造过程"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.5.3软件实现过程"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.5.4硬、软件集成"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.5.5数字内容的创建过程"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.5.6测试、证实、验证及认证"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.5.7实施过程的管理"]
[null,null,"8.6运行","8.6.1设计与优化可持续和安全的运行"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.6.2培训与操作"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.6.3支持系统的生命周期"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.6.4系统改进和演变"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.6.5弃置与（产品或系统）生命终结问题"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.6.6运行管理"]
[null,null,"8.7创业意识与技能","8.7.1创业意识（发现、观念发展、资源整合、付诸实践...）"]
[{"$nulls":3},"8.7.2创业技能（财务管理、人力资源管理、营销管理、运营管理、战略管理、风险管理、知识产权管理...）"]